Amalaphu angalukwanga ziye zatsala ingqalelo enkulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezizodwa, kuquka iimpawu ezilula neziphefumlayo, kunye nokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, omnye umngeni abajongene nawo abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi kukumelana nemozulu ebandayo kwamalaphu angalukwanga. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla, ukusebenza kwamalaphu angalukwanga kunokuphazamiseka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kokuqina nokusebenza. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola amaqhinga asebenzayo okuphucula ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo kwamalaphu angalukwanga.
Funda ngamalaphu ephepha angalukwanga
Ngaphambi kokuba sijonge iindlela zokuphucula ukunyamezela ukubanda, kuyanceda ukuqonda kuqala ukuba yintoni iphepha elingalukwanga. Ngokungafaniyo namalaphu alukwayo emveli, iphepha elingalukwanga lenziwa ngokubopha imicu ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zoomatshini, zobushushu, okanye zeekhemikhali. Oku kwenza iphepha elingalukwanga lingabi lula nje kuphela kodwa likwanophawu oluhle lokuhluza, ukufunxa, kunye nokukhusela. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nzuzo zinokuncipha kwiimeko ezibandayo, nto leyo eyenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amaqhinga okuphucula ukusebenza kwalo.
1. Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokwenza imveliso
Inyathelo lokuqala ekuphuculeni ukumelana nokubanda kwamalaphu angalukwanga kukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokwenza izinto. Iifayibha ezenziweyo ezifana ne-polypropylene okanye i-polyester zihlala zimelana nokubanda kuneefayibha zendalo ezifana nekotoni okanye i-cellulose. Ngokufaka inani eliphezulu leefayibha ezenziweyo kwi-nonwovens, abavelisi banokuphucula kakhulu ukumelana nokubanda kwazo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa iifayibha ezine-thermal conductivity ephantsi kunceda ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu.
2. Yongeza izongezo
Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuphucula ukumelana nokubanda kwamalaphu angalukwanga kukongeza izongezo. Izongezo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali zinokuxutywa kwi-pulp okanye zisetyenziswe njengengubo yokwandisa iimpawu zelaphu. Umzekelo, ukongeza i-arhente engathandi manzi kunceda ukugxotha umswakama, kuthintele ilaphu ukuba lingamanzi kwaye lilahlekelwe ziimpawu zalo zokuthintela ubushushu. Ngokufanayo, ukongeza izongezo zokuthintela ubushushu kunokwenza umqobo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, okwenza ii-nonwovens zifaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibandayo.
3. Qinisa ulwakhiwo lwelaphu
Ulwakhiwo lwamalaphu ephepha angalukwanga lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo kwiimeko ezibandayo. Ngokwenza ngcono uxinano kunye nobukhulu belaphu, abavelisi banokuphucula ubushushu balo. Ilaphu elixineneyo libamba umoya omninzi, ngaloo ndlela libonelela ngobushushu, ngelixa ilaphu elityebileyo libonelela ngobushushu obongezelelekileyo. Iindlela ezinje ngokubhoboza ngeenaliti okanye ukubopha ngobushushu zingasetyenziswa ukwenza isakhiwo esomeleleyo, siphucule ukumelana nokubanda.
4. Uvavanyo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalaphu angalukwanga ahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokumelana nokubanda, kusetyenziswa uvavanyo oluqatha kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lokuqhuba ubushushu, uvavanyo lokumelana nokufuma, kunye novavanyo lokuqina kwiimeko ezibandayo. Ngokuchonga naluphi na ubuthathaka kwilaphu, abavelisi banokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwinkqubo yemveliso okanye ekukhethweni kwezinto ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza.
5. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kufikwa kusetyenziso lokugqibela
Okokugqibela, xa kuphuculwa ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo kwamalaphu angalukwanga, ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo kunokufuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugcina ubushushu kunye nokuqina. Umzekelo, i-nonwoven esetyenziswa kwimpahla yangaphandle inokufuna iipropati eziphezulu zemozulu ebandayo kunye nokukhusela ukufuma kune-nonwoven esetyenziswa ekupakisheni. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa kokugqibela kunokukhokela abavelisi ekulungiseni iipropati zelaphu ngokufanelekileyo.
ukuququmbela
Ukuphucula ukumelana nemozulu ebandayoamalaphu angalukwanga kufuna umzamo obanzi, kuquka ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, ukongeza izongezo, ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lwelaphu, kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo. Ngokusebenzisa la maqhinga, abavelisi banokuvelisa izinto ezingezizo ezolukiweyo ezingapheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zeendawo ezibandayo kodwa zandise nokusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Njengoko imfuno yezinto ezisebenza kakuhle iqhubeka ikhula, ukutyala imali kwiindlela ezibandayo zelaphu ezingezizo ezolukiweyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuzisa iingenelo ezibalulekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-20-2025