Amalaphu angalukwanga baye batsala ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kuwo wonke amashishini ngenxa yeepropathi zabo ezizodwa, kubandakanya ukukhanya, iipropathi eziphefumlayo, kunye nokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, omnye umngeni ojongene nabavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi kukumelana nemozulu ebandayo yamalaphu angalukwanga. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla, ukusebenza kwee-nonwovens kunokuphazamiseka, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuqina kunye nokusebenza. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga amacebo asebenzayo okuphucula ukuxhathisa kwemozulu ebandayo yamalaphu angaphothiweyo.
Funda ngamalaphu ephepha angalukwanga
Phambi kokuphonononga kwiindlela zokuphucula ukunyamezelana okubandayo, kuyanceda ukuba uqale uqonde ukuba yintoni na iphepha elingalukwanga. Ngokungafaniyo namalaphu alukiweyo esithethe, iphepha elingalukwanga lenziwa ngokudibanisa iintsinga ngoomatshini, abashushu okanye bemichiza. Oku kwenza ukuba iphepha elingalukwanga libe khaphukhaphu kuphela kodwa likwanokucoca, ukufunxa, kunye neempawu zokugquma. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zibonelelo zinokuncipha kwiimeko ezibandayo, okwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumeza izicwangciso zokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.
1. Khetha imathiriyeli ekrwada efanelekileyo
Inyathelo lokuqala ekuphuculeni ukuxhathisa okubandayo kwamalaphu angalukwanga kukukhetha imathiriyeli ekrwada echanekileyo. Iintsinga zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polypropylene okanye i-polyester ziqhelekile ukumelana nokubanda kunemicu yendalo efana nomqhaphu okanye i-cellulose. Ngokubandakanya umlinganiselo ophezulu weentsinga zokwenziwa ekubunjweni kwee-nonwovens, abavelisi banokuphucula kakhulu ukuxhathisa kwabo ngokubanda. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisa iifiber ezine-thermal conductivity ephantsi kunceda ukugcina ubushushu kwaye kuthintele ukulahleka kobushushu.
2. izongezo
Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuphucula ukuxhathisa okubandayo kwamalaphu angalukwanga kukongeza izongezo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezongezo zemichiza zinokuxutywa kwi-pulp okanye zifakwe njengengubo yokuphucula iimpawu zelaphu. Ngokomzekelo, ukongeza i-agent ye-hydrophobic inceda ukugxotha umswakama, ukuthintela ilaphu ukuba libe manzi kwaye liphulukane neempawu zalo zokukhusela. Ngokufanayo, ukongeza izongezo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kunokudala umqobo ngokuchasene namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, okwenza ukuba ii-nonwovens zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibandayo.
3. Yomeleza isakhiwo selaphu
Ubume bamalaphu ephepha angalukwanga bubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo kwiimeko ezibandayo. Ngokulungisa ubuninzi kunye nobukhulu belaphu, abavelisi banokuphucula ukufakwa kwe-thermal. Ilaphu elishinyeneyo libamba umoya ongakumbi, ngaloo ndlela libonelela nge-insulation, ngelixa ilaphu elijiyileyo libonelela ngobushushu obongezelelweyo. Ubuchule obufana ne-needlepunching okanye i-thermal bonding ingasetyenziswa ukudala isakhiwo esomeleleyo, ukuqinisa ukuxhathisa ukubanda.
4. Uvavanyo kunye nokulawula umgangatho
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalaphu angalukwanga ayahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokumelana nokubanda, uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho aphunyeziwe. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-thermal conductivity, uvavanyo lokumelana nokufuma, kunye novavanyo lokuqina kwiimeko ezibandayo. Ngokuchonga nabuphi na ubuthathaka kwilaphu, abavelisi banokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa okanye ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo ukuphucula ukusebenza.
5. Iingqwalasela zokusetyenziswa kokuphela
Ekugqibeleni, xa uphucula ukuchasana kwemozulu ebandayo yempahla engaphonswanga, ukusetyenziswa kokuphela kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kunokufuna imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokugquma kunye nokuqina. Umzekelo, into engalukwanga esetyenziswa kwimpahla yangaphandle inokufuna iipropathi eziphezulu ezibandayo zemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufuma kunento engalukwanga esetyenziswa ekupakisheni. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa kokuphela kunokukhokela abavelisi ekulungiseni iipropati zelaphu ngokufanelekileyo.
ukuququmbela
Ukuphucula ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo yeamalaphu angalukwanga kufuna umgudu ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, ukongeza izongezo, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwelaphu, kunye nokuqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi. Ngokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso, abavelisi banokuvelisa ii-nonwovens ezingahlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno zeendawo ezibandayo kodwa zandise usetyenziso lwazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Njengoko imfuno yezinto eziphezulu zokusebenza iqhubeka ikhula, utyalo-mali ekuchaseni imozulu ebandayo yamalaphu angaphonswanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuzisa iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2025